Zinc

Zinc

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Name Zinc / Zincum
CAS number 7440-66-6
Chemical formula Zn

Zinc is at atomic number 30 in D.I. Mendeleev. It is an element of group II of the secondary subgroup .

A simple substance is a fairly ductile silver-white transition metal. Under normal conditions, it is brittle, and tarnishes in air (covered with a thin layer of zinc oxide ZnO) .

Application area

In its pure form, the metal is used to restore precious metals (gold, silver) .

It is used to protect steel and cast iron from corrosion (galvanizing) .

Because zinc in a series of voltages is the most electropositive metal that is stable in aqueous solutions, so it is used in the manufacture of a variety of chemical current sources (batteries) .

Zinc is also used in the manufacture of paint (zinc white) .

Telluride, selenide, phosphide, zinc sulfide are widely used as semiconductors .

Zinc dust is used in pyrotechnics to produce blue colored flames. It is also used in the production of rare and precious metals .

Zinc selenide is used to make optical glasses with very low mid-infrared absorption .

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